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              <text>COURIER 05/ 13/ 2008  Postville detainees include Guatemalans, other nationalities, and some juveniles  WATERLOO - Officials with the U. S. Attorney's office in Cedar Rapids said this morning Monday's raid  at Agriprocessors in Postville is the largest enforcement operation at a single site in the United States in  terms of the number of people administratively arrested.  Most of the administrative arrests in the raid were Guatemalans but included four different nationalities,  officials with the U. S. Attorney's office said.  Of the estimated 390 detainees, 290 were Guatemalans and 93 were Mexicans, as well as a handful of  Israelis and Ukrainians, officials said.  Of those detainees, 314 were male, 76 were female. Twelve were juveniles, officials said.  Officials said many of the individuals are being held in Estel Hall on the National Cattle congress  grounds. Intake processing was occurring at McElroy Auditorium.  An immigration attorney gained was allowed access to the National Cattle Congress grounds late this  morning.  Meanwhile Efforts to bring families currently staying in a Catholic church in Postville closer to detained  family members and legal aid was underway this morning at El Centro Latinoamericano.  The Guatemalan consulate in Chicago said this morning it is sending two representatives to the center  this evening. The Latino resource center is coordinating with area churches and St. Bridget's Catholic  Church in Postville to transport people down to shelters in Waterloo.  Also a prayer vigil has been scheduled 6: 30 p. m. tonight at Queen of Peace Catholic Church , 320  Mulberry St.  A bank account, called Postville Support Fund, has been set up at Veridian Credit Union benefit  detainees and their families.  Read Wednesday's Courier and online updates for more details. </text>
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                <text>Postville Immigration Raid, Postville, Iowa, 2008;  United States. |b Attorney (Iowa : Northern District);  Immigration enforcement--Iowa;  Foreign workers, Guatemalan--Iowa;  Foreign workers, Mexican--Iowa;  National Cattle Congress (Waterloo, Iowa);  U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement;  Centro Latinoamericano (Organization);  St. Bridget's Catholic Church (Postville, Iowa);  Queen of Peace Catholic Church (Waterloo, Iowa);  Agriprocessors (Firm);  Illegal aliens--Iowa--Postville; </text>
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              <text>COURIER 05/ 13/ 2008  State steps in to help Postville residents  By Charlotte Eby, Courier Des Moines Bureau  DES MOINES --- State officials are working to help Postville residents deal with the fallout of a raid by  federal immigration officials Monday on kosher meatpacker Agriprocessors Inc.  The raid netted close to 300 detainees and is being called the biggest federal raid of its kind in Iowa.  Iowa Lt. Gov. Patty Judge said she hears concerns about the future of the plant and its jobs and said  leaders would aim to get those questions answered.  " We know that there's a lot of anxiety," said Judge, who is heading a working group of top state officials  reacting to the raid. They had not yet talked to the owners of the plant Tuesday morning, Judge said.  Postville families who are in the country lawfully also will be affected, Judge said.  " There are many people that are employed there that are longtime residents of Postville, and so it is going  to be difficult for them to pick up the pieces if the plant is dark for very long," Judge said.  Judge was optimistic the small Northeast Iowa town, which has served as a draw for residents of diverse  backgrounds, could rebound.  " Postville always found a way to sort of make things work, and I'm sure that that resilience will be there,  and they will do that again," Judge said.  Because federal officials are leading the effort, the state is playing a support role to ensure residents in  Postville have the things they need, Judge said.  One of those roles is ensuring children are safe.  Judge said reports found that all of the children of affected families had been housed with relatives or  friends. No children needed to be taken into foster care, which Judge called " a real relief."  " That was something we didn't want to do, but we knew that we would have to if necessary," Judge said.  Iowa Department of Human Services spokesman Roger Munns said federal officials notified them by  faxed letter when the raid was in progress.  In Postville, every child was matched with an adult caretaker and the DHS was not asked to assist.  " We were not called to protect a child," Munns said.  If they are called in, the department will determine first if the child has a caretaker, and if not, if a family  member can step forward. If no family members can help, the child would be placed in a foster home.  An earlier raid on a meatpacking plant in Marshalltown resulted in no children ending up in foster care,  Munns said. </text>
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              <text>COURIER 05/ 13/ 2008  Undercover worker aided agents  By JEFF REINITZ, Courier Staff Writer  POSTVILLE --- Monday's immigration raid at Agriprocessors was the result of almost eight months of  investigation, according to U. S. Attorney Matt Dummermuth.  The probe included interviews with former illegal workers and an undercover source who landed a job at  the plant and sometimes wore a recording device, court records show.  The numbers alone are interesting.  Agents with the Bureau of Immigration and Customs Enforcement said Agriprocessors had 833 workers  with suspicious Social Security numbers pulling a paycheck in the third quarter of 2007.  All 833 employees were found to have either used invalid Social Security numbers or numbers not their  own, said an application ICE agents submitted to secure a search warrant of the facility.  An ICE analysis of the numbers estimated that 76 percent of the 968 workers at Agriprocessors in the  fourth quarter of 2007 were using bogus Social Security numbers.  Agents sought criminal complaints and arrest warrants for 697 Agriprocessors employees.  More than 300 were detained as of 2 p. m. Monday, officials reported, and buses continued to roll onto  the National Cattle Congress grounds after dark.  Wired  About 12 of the search warrant application's 52 pages detail the efforts of a confidential source to get a  job at Agriprocessors and what he saw inside.  Referred to only as Source No. 7, the undercover operative first tried to get hired at the plant in early  November without a Social Security card and was turned down.  He then followed a tip that a certain supervisor would hire him without documents. During a meeting at  the supervisor's house, he was told he should " fix" his Social Security number to be able to work.  In December, Source No. 7 returned to the plant with a counterfeit Social Security card and a bogus  permanent resident alien card provided by ICE agents. A human resources worker told him the numbers  and name didn't match and again rejected him.  The source talked to another person who was turned down for bad documents and received the phone  number of a person in California who was supposed to be able to obtain good papers. The California man  told the source that others who tried to pass the papers at Agriprocessors weren't successful because the  company had become strict in its hiring process.  Finally in January, ICE officials gave Source No. 7 a valid Social Security card to use while applying at  the plant. The number was different from the bogus card he tried to pass in December, but he used the  same name as before, according to court records.  He was hired to hang cattle at the plant for $ 7.25 an hour --- minus $ 2 per week for mandatory safety  equipment --- and then went on to wear a wire during orientation.  The search warrant application described how a human resources employee instructed a group of new  workers how to check the different boxes of their I- 9 employment eligibility form based on their  citizenship status.  At this point, the new employees began to laugh, records state.  Source No. 7 continued his employment at Agriprocessors until at least April. During that time he heard  that employees who didn't have good documents didn't use swipe cards and biometric devices that  worked as electronic time cards. They also received paychecks that were a different color.  In February, Source No. 7 told ICE agents about a incident where a floor supervisor duct- taped the eyes  of a worker who was apparently an undocumented Guatemalan and hit him with a meat hook.  " Source # 7 asked the Guatemalan to report this incident to the front office, but the Guatemalan stated that  it would not do any good and could jeopardize his job," records state.  The undercover source also heard about a character known only as " Mr. Boss," who was a Postville  resident and was in charge of the different colored checks received by undocumented workers at the plant.  Another source in the investigation was a former supervisor who said he was fired after breaking up a  methamphetamine lab in the plant. He told of an incident where three employees had Social Security  cards with the same number. </text>
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              <text>COURIER 05/ 13/ 2008  Union: ICE raid interfered with ongoing investigation  By JOSH NELSON, Courier Staff Writer  POSTVILLE --- Officials from a union attempting to organize workers at the Agriprocessors plant in  Postville attempted to dissuade immigration officials from conducting a raid more than a week ago.  Mark D. Lauritsen, international vice president of the United Food and Commercial Workers, sent U. S.  Immigration and Customs Enforcement a letter on May 2 informing the agency that any planned  immigration enforcement could disrupt an ongoing investigation into labor law violations at the plant.  Union officials said the Iowa Department of Labor and the U. S. Department of Labor were investigating  potential minimum wage and child labor laws.  Workers for El Centro Latinoamericano processing detainees and their families all night in Postville  reported a handful of underage male workers were released to them, the majority of them Guatemalan.  Sholom Rubashkin, Agriprocessors vice president, said Agriprocessors is open today. Rubashkin denied  that his company is violating any labor laws and said the UFCW is just trying to hurt them.  " We are a serious economic power in this part of the country and it's being undermined," he said.  The UFCW has been trying to organize workers at the Agriprocessors plant for more than a year. The  letter said other employers have used ICE actions to abuse or intimidate employees before an election to  decide whether to unionize, or blame the union for immigration actions.  " With these labor disputes in progress, we urge you to suspend any potentially existing enforcement  efforts and refuse to be involved in this labor dispute in accordance with the internal guidance  ' Questioning Persons During Labor Disputes,' because ICE participation has the potential to deprive the  workers of their guaranteed protected rights," Lauritsen wrote.  Lauritsen said any action --- such as Monday's raid --- could have a " chilling effect" on the work force.  He said the raid could scare off workers, thus hindering any investigation into violations of labor laws.  The internal guidance policy urges ICE and Department of Labor officials to develop policies that would  avoid " inappropriate worksite interventions" where it is suspected a labor dispute is occurring, according  to the National Immigration Law Center.  Union officials questioned the timing of Monday's raid since the letter alerted them of the pending  investigation.  Tim Counts, an ICE spokesman, said the operation was the result of several months of investigation and  planning.  " It was conducted in full compliance with ICE policies and procedures," Counts said.  Iowa Labor Commissioner David Neil confirmed an investigation has been ongoing into wage and child  labor law violations at the plant. Neil said he wasn't sure how Monday's actions would affect that inquiry.  " I don't know at this point, but it's an ongoing investigation that is not complete yet," he said.  Scott Frotman, a UFCW spokesman, said union officials hope Monday's action doesn't end the state and  federal investigations into what they called " very serious, serious allegations."  " We would hope they would continue to pursue the investigation and follow it where it will go," Frotman  said.  The union did not elaborate on what labor officials were looking into. Union organizers have heard bits  and pieces of what was going on, Frotman said, but they weren't sure of the duration or the scope of the  investigation.  Officials from the U. S. Department of Labor and the Iowa Labor Services Division were unavailable for  comment this morning. Messages left for ICE officials were not immediately returned. </text>
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              <text>COURIER 05/ 12/ 2008  Vigil at National Cattle Congress  WATERLOO --- A group of 50 or more people are gathered outside the gates of National Cattle  Congress tonight in a peaceful vigil on behalf of those people detained at the Agriprocessors Inc. meat  processing plant in Postville earlier in the day.  Federal immigration officials are holding the male detainees on the grounds of National Cattle Congress  in Waterloo, which the federal government has rented for the entire month of May. Female detainees  have been taken to jails.  A group from El Centro, area churches and others are gathered outside the gates.  We will provide more information and pictures as they become available. </text>
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